
Available
Hydraulic laboratory press for making KBr pellets for FTIR analysis of solid samples.
Capabilities
- ✓Place the base (C) on the bench top. Carefully check to see that the bottom O-Ring seal (E) is properly positioned in its groove and is not damaged in any way. Assemble body (B) on base (C).
- ✓Carefully place one of the pellets (D), polished face up, in the bore of the body (B). Connect the evacuation tube (on the side of the body) to a vacuum pump capable of providing a pressure of less than 2 mm Hg.
- ✓Using a funnel, pour the powder mixture into the bore of the body (B). Tap the side of the die lightly to be sure the powder is evenly distributed. Completely even powder distribution is accomplished by inserting the plunger (A) into the bore and rotating it lightly a few times. Withdraw the plunger slowly.
- ✓Insert the second pellet (D), polished face down, into the upper half of the bore and follow this with the plunger (A). Be sure that the top O-Ring seal (E) is in place around the plunger and properly seated in the chamfer.
- ✓Position the die assembly in the hydraulic press. Without applying pressure, evacuate the die for 2-5 minutes (depending on the dryness of the sample).
- ✓With continued evacuation, apply an 8-ton ram pressure to the die for 2-3 minutes. (Do not exceed 9-ton ram pressure.)
- ✓Release the ram pressure slowly and remove the vacuum. NOTE: Repeated pressing, using the technique described above, may be necessary to produce proper CsI discs.
- ✓Remove the base (C) from the body (B) leaving the plunger (A) in position.
- ✓Invert assembly on the plate of the hydraulic press and place the plastic ring (F) on the center of the body opposite the plunger end. Using the hydraulic press, apply pressure slowly until the plunger (A) moves the lower pellet and disc clear of the bore.
- ✓Carefully transfer the disc to a holder for analysis.
- ✓After use, all component parts of the die should be cleaned thoroughly and stored in a desiccator.
Specifications
| FAULT | PROBABLE CAUSE |
| Irregular and blotchy appearance. | Dampness in powder. |
| The disc flakes or crumbles. | Powder ground too finely. |
| Disc opaque over part or most of area. | Insufficient compacting pressure and/or uneven distribution of powder. |
| Disc cloudy. | Insufficient evacuation time or leaky seals. |
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